KMID : 0358219940210010077
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Korean Journal of Fertility and Sterility 1994 Volume.21 No. 1 p.77 ~ p.82
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Improvement of Embryonic Cell development by Coculture with Ampullary cells
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Abstract
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To improve in vitro embryonic cell development, this study was designed to culture in vitro fertilized early embryos of mouse in two different systems; conditioned medium alone and ampullary cells co-culture.
Thirty two of 83 embryos (38.6%) were blocked in the 2 cell stage by co-culture, as compared to forty of 42 embryos (95.2%) in control group for 24hours culture.
And all the embryonic cells cultured for conditioned medium alone were blocked for 48 hours culture.
Twenty seven of 46 embryos (58.7%) which overcome culture block in 2 cel stage by co-cultured were developed morular and expanded blastocyst, and ninteen of 46 embryos (26.1%) underwent hatching for 96 hours culture.
The cellular fragmented rates for embryo were 26.2% in medium alone; 10 fragmented blastomere were graded mild status and 1 fragmented blastomere in severe status.
On the other hand, the fragmented rate for 48 hours co-cultured were 15.7% (13/83); 8 fragmented embryos were graded mild status, moderate status in 3 fragmented embryos and severe in 2 fragmented embryos respectively.
In conclusion, the co-culture of embryos cells is good to improve quality of embryos and overcome of culture block as well as development of cell cleavage.
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